History of the Sword

The evolution of the blade parallels humankind’s development of metallurgic technology. About 5000 years ago the Minoans developed metal-working technology, using primarily copper, gold and silver. The addition of tin to copper yielded a bronze alloy which was strong enough to make blades of reliable use.

By 4000 years ago, raiders of the Mediterranean, presumably from Russia, had developed double-edged weapons that could be used for cutting as well as stabbing. Because of the new stresses placed on blades used in this fashion, gradual advances were made in the shapes of the blade and tang to prevent the swords from essentially falling of their hilts during combat.

By about 2600 years ago the Assyrians controlled much of the middle-east, and their empire was founded on the ability to make blades of iron. European tribes at this time were also developing long iron swords, probably based on the Assyrian technology. By 2500 years ago, iron was used almost exclusively for edged weapons. The iron long sword ultimately proved to be too much even for the Roman Empire, and changed little from that time until the Middle Ages.

During the Middle Ages, swords became heavier and more ornamental. Because of the added weight of the sword, the quillon, or hand guard, was developed. This essentially prevented the hand from slipping off the handle and onto the blade itself. Through the Middle Ages, the quillon became more elaborate, sometimes forming a basket to protect the entire hand and making the sword nearly impossible to drop.

In the early Middle Ages, swords were the weapons of knights and nobility, to be used both from horseback and on foot. By the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, military tactics dictated the formation of large armies. Swords began to be issued to foot soldiers of all ranks to be used as their primary weapons. At this time, the traditional role of the knight began to evolve into the horsed cavalry, and their swords were used almost exclusively from horseback. Broadswords began to evolve into the modern saber.

The saber continued to be a weapon of use in warfare until World War I. Since that period, the new technologies developed in the American Civil War have advanced considerably, and the sword is now used primarily for decorative and formal purposes rather than combat.

Somewhat less is knows about the evolution of edged weapons in Asia prior to the Renaissance era, but beautifully ornamental swords and daggers from Asian regions have been dated back to the 1300’s. These include the Indian talwar, bhuj and bagh nakh; the more modern Indian Khanda; the Indonesian kris and mandau; and of course the daisho, haikuchi, hamidashi, kwaiken and nagamaki of Japan. The most historic of the swords of Japan is the tachi, the first samurai sword.

German Swords

...Tanto..[6] European > German > German Swords.. Items [9] German Falchion.. Copied.....and Polearms..   German Daggers..[2]   German Swords..[9]  Medieval..  Renaissance.....German ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Arms Collection - Artillery, Muskets, Swords, and Bayonets

Arms Collection Other Sections of Interest: British Swords French Swords German Swords Sword Knots Articles Introduction Welcome to the Discriminating General's Arms Collection. Below are ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

German Militaria, Third Reich and Imperial: Daggers, Swords, Medals,

German Third Reich and Imperial Militaria and Edged Weapons, WWI and WWII. Daggers, Swords, Bayonets, Medals, Helmets, Uniforms. We have over 2,000...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Awards of the German Armed Forces in WWII

Awards of the German Armed Forces in WWII Germany produced an extensive array of medals, badges, awards, and decorations between 1935 and 1945. In fact, the history of German awards and ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

WW2 Militaria, Ltd.

Offers German items such as medals, artifacts, badges, daggers, swords, documents, uniforms, tunics, helmets, visor caps, and field caps.

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Catalogue/Edged Weapons/Swords

Catalogue/Edged Weapons/Swords SS swords Third Reich Army swords Luftwaffe swords Third Reich Navy swords Police swords...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Yahoo! Groups : german_swords

Yahoo! Groups - Free, easy email groups ... Sign In. german_swords · German Swords. Home ... is a history and preservation minded group that collects German swords.A place to learn,show ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

German Militaria & Collectables. Specialists In Militaria Artifacts, C

F E A T U R E S Background Information Collecting Militaria About German Militaria & Collectables Join Our Mailing List Ordering Information Political Disclaimer Third Reich Collectables ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

The Old Brigade

Specializes in buying and selling of Third Reich and Imperial German military and political collectors items such as swords, daggers, medals, uniforms, and headdress.

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Time Traveler German WW1 WW2 Military Swords

Online catalog of ww1 ww2 german military swords for sale...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]