History of the Sword

The evolution of the blade parallels humankind’s development of metallurgic technology. About 5000 years ago the Minoans developed metal-working technology, using primarily copper, gold and silver. The addition of tin to copper yielded a bronze alloy which was strong enough to make blades of reliable use.

By 4000 years ago, raiders of the Mediterranean, presumably from Russia, had developed double-edged weapons that could be used for cutting as well as stabbing. Because of the new stresses placed on blades used in this fashion, gradual advances were made in the shapes of the blade and tang to prevent the swords from essentially falling of their hilts during combat.

By about 2600 years ago the Assyrians controlled much of the middle-east, and their empire was founded on the ability to make blades of iron. European tribes at this time were also developing long iron swords, probably based on the Assyrian technology. By 2500 years ago, iron was used almost exclusively for edged weapons. The iron long sword ultimately proved to be too much even for the Roman Empire, and changed little from that time until the Middle Ages.

During the Middle Ages, swords became heavier and more ornamental. Because of the added weight of the sword, the quillon, or hand guard, was developed. This essentially prevented the hand from slipping off the handle and onto the blade itself. Through the Middle Ages, the quillon became more elaborate, sometimes forming a basket to protect the entire hand and making the sword nearly impossible to drop.

In the early Middle Ages, swords were the weapons of knights and nobility, to be used both from horseback and on foot. By the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, military tactics dictated the formation of large armies. Swords began to be issued to foot soldiers of all ranks to be used as their primary weapons. At this time, the traditional role of the knight began to evolve into the horsed cavalry, and their swords were used almost exclusively from horseback. Broadswords began to evolve into the modern saber.

The saber continued to be a weapon of use in warfare until World War I. Since that period, the new technologies developed in the American Civil War have advanced considerably, and the sword is now used primarily for decorative and formal purposes rather than combat.

Somewhat less is knows about the evolution of edged weapons in Asia prior to the Renaissance era, but beautifully ornamental swords and daggers from Asian regions have been dated back to the 1300’s. These include the Indian talwar, bhuj and bagh nakh; the more modern Indian Khanda; the Indonesian kris and mandau; and of course the daisho, haikuchi, hamidashi, kwaiken and nagamaki of Japan. The most historic of the swords of Japan is the tachi, the first samurai sword.

E-308 Army NCO Sword/Bayonet Knot

Item E-308...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

ARMY NCO SWORD - GERMAN WWII

... COM Home Items for Sale Military Reference Services   ARMY NCO SWORD The handle of the sword is wire wrapped with a silver colored strand of wire. The brand of the manufacturer of ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

army nco sword - collectible-swords.com - swords and armor

...Providing army nco sword information and resources on army.....for Sale Military Reference Services & ARMY NCO SWORD The handle of the sword is wire.....guns/imperial/index.html .. M1840 ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Army Quartermaster Petroleum and Water History

Sword and Key Gift Shop | Stivers " Gateway to Victory" Print | Search Website New | Museum | History Mortuary Affairs - Riggers - Cooks - POL & Water - Field Services - Clothing - ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

E-229a Army NCO Sword with Triple Engraved Blade and Knot

Return Item E-229a

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Marlow White Military Uniforms and Military Swords

Quality Military Uniforms and Swords by Marlow White. ... Army NCO, West Point, Army Academy, Honor Guard, Navy Officer, Naval CPO Cutlass, Marine Corps, Air Force, Air Force Band, Air ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

US Army NCO Sword

...that caters to all things Naval! US Army NCO Sword.. SX10K - $139.00.. Historical.....their first contract in 1844 to make this sword. This sword was worn by American.....100.00.. ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

George Johns Militaria Page - Edged Weapon Parts, etc.

George Johns Militaria Please use your " Reload or Refresh" button each time you visit to see the latest catalog listings. Post Office Box 515 Lebanon, Oregon 97355 Phone or Fax 541 ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

Military Logistics Mfg : US ARMY NCO'S SWORD

...Military Logistics Mfg ..US ARMY NCO'S SWORD .. SABERS AND SWORDS.. US ARMY.....AND MATCHING SCABBARD. STOCK #40314-US ARMY NCO'S SWORD ..................$424.95.. QTY.....NCO'S SWORD .. ...

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]

George Johns Militaria - ARMY NCO SWORD KNOT E-233

George Johns Militaria ARMY NCO SWORD KNOT E-233 Catalog |Top EMAIL/ORDER

[ Click To Open In A New Window ]